The Future Simple: Thì Tương lai đơn
The Future Simple: Thì Tương lai đơn
A. The Future Simple of To
Be :
Thì Tương lai đơn của
động từ To Be.
(+) S + will/ shall + be + C (n/ a/ adv).
dùng I, We, + shall (sẽ là, sẽ thì, sẽ ở).
I, We, You, They He, She, It + will (sẽ là,
sẽ thì, sẽ ở).
Ex: I shall be at home tomorrow.
We will be at
school next week.
2. Negative : Câu phủ định.
Ex: She will not be at home tomorrow.
Minh and Lan won’t be at school next week.
(?) Will/ shall + be + S + C (n/ a/ adv)?
=>
Yes, S + will.
=> No, S + will +
not.
Ex: Will be she at home tomorrow?
=> Yes, she will.
=> No, she won’t.
shall not = shan’t
Will we at school
next week?
=> Yes, you will.
=> No, you won’t.
(?) Wh_ + will/ shall + be + S ?
=> (+) S + will/ shall + be + C (n/ a/ adv).
Ex: Where
will be she
tomorrow?
=> She will be at home yesterday.
Where will be you next week.?
=> We will be at school next
week.
B. The Future Simple of ordinary
Verb :
Thì Tương lai đơn của động từ thường.
(+) S + will/ shall V1 + O.
dùng I, We, + shall (sẽ là, sẽ thì, sẽ ở).
I, We, You, They He, She, It + will (sẽ
là, sẽ thì, sẽ ở).
Ex: She will go to school tomorrow.
We will play tennis next
week.
2. Negative : Câu phủ định.
Ex: She won’t go to
school tomorrow. (will not = won’t)
Minh and Lan won’t play tennis next week. (shall not = shan’t)
(?) Will/ Shall + S + V1 + O ?
=>
Yes, S + will.
=> No, S + will + not.
Ex: Will she go to
school tomorrow?
=> Yes, she will.
=> No, she won’t.
Will you
play tennis
next week?
=> Yes, we will.
=> No, we won’t.
(?) Wh- + will + S
+ V1 + O?
=> (+) S + will/ shall V1 + O.
Ex: Where will she go tomorrow?
=> She will go
to school tomorrow.
What will you play next week?
=> We will play tennis
next week.
Từ nhận biệt của thì TL
đơn:
Trạng
từ chỉ thời gian:
§ in + thời gian: trong …
nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
§ tomorrow: ngày mai
§ tonight: tối nay
§ Next day: ngày hôm tới
§ Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
§ someday: vài ngày tới
§ soon: sớm
§ in the future: trong tương lai
§ Trong câu thể hiện quan điểm, ý kiến và có các từ như
think/believe/support
Động từ chỉ khả năng sẽ xảy ra:
– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
– perhaps: có lẽ
– probably: có lẽ
– Promise: hứa
Cách
dùng: thì tương lai đơn.
§ Diễn
đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói
§ Đưa
ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
§ Diễn
đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ.
Bài tập 1: Viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai ở 3 thể
: Khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn.
1. (I / answer / the question)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
2. (she / read / the book)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
3. (they / drink / beer)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
4. (we / send / the postcard)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
6. (James / open / the door) ?
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
7. (we / listen / to the radio)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
8. (they / eat / fish)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
9. (you / give / me / the apple) ?
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
10. (I / buy / new / a / computer / tomorrow)
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
➤ ____________________________________
Bài tập 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. They (do) ………………..…… it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call) ……………………… you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover) ……….……………from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return) ……………………… school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay) ……………….…… at home.
Bài tập 3:
Chia dạng đúng của động từ ( Thì tương lai đơn)
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future.
Here is what she told him:
- You (earn) ……………………..a lot of
money.
- You (travel)……………………….. around
the world.
- You (meet) …………………………….lots of
interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) …………………………you. - adore /əˈdo:r/ (v) yêu thich, sùng bái
- You (not / have) …………………………….any
problems.
6. Many people (serve)…………………………. you. – serve /sə:rv/ (v): phục vụ
7.
They (anticipate) ……………………………your
wishes. – anticipate /anˈtisəˌpeit / (v) đoán trước
- There (not / be)…………………………..
anything left to wish for.
- Everything (be)……………………….
perfect.
- But all these things (happen /
only)…………………….. if you marry me.
Bài tập 4:
Hoàn thành câu
- The film at 10:30 pm. (to end)
- Taxes next
month. (to increase)
- I your email address. (not/to
remember)
- Why me your car? (you/not/to lend)
- the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
- The restaurant was terrible! I there
again. (not/to eat)
- Jake his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
- I to help you. (to try)
- Where is your ticket? The train
any minute. (to arrive)
- While the cat’s away, the mice (to play)
Bài tập 5:
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
- I am going shopping with my
best friend tomorrow.
- If she loves her job, what do
she do?
- We spend three weeks in Korea
with our parents to find out.
- The plant die because of lack
of sunshine.
- I think my teacher remember to
do everything.
- If it stop raining soon, they
will play football in the yard.
Bài tập 6:
Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn
chỉnh
- He/wish/Bin/come/party/next
week.
- If/she/not/learn/very
hard/,/she/not/pass/test.
- Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?
- I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?
- They/drink/in the same
restaurant/next week.
- Lan/hope/her
boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.
Bài tập 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do) it
for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call) you
in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover) from
her illness soon. - recover : bình phục
4. I promise I (return) to
school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay) at
home.
6. you (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come) back
his hometown.
Bài tập 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________
(get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives
________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________
(come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she
_________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be)
there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn)
on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she
_________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting
_________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you
_________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________
(be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Bài tập 9: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1.I'm afraid I
_________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the
meeting _________________________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we
_________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she
_________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would
you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come
with you.”
7. He _________________________
(not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he
_________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather
forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Bài tập 10: Fill in the blanks with correct form of verbs.
1.
I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2.
My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3.
We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4.
I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5.
If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6.
You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7.
I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Bài tập 11: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. If it
rains, he (stay) at home
2. In two days, I (know) my results
3. I think he (not come) back
his hometown
4. I (finish) my report in 2 days.
5. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon
Near future: Tương lai gần
1. I +
am going to + V1 chỉ hoạt động: Tôi dự định làm gì
ex: I am going to read a book.
I am going to play soccer.
I am going to buy a big cake for my
younger sister.
I am going to study English hard.
2. He,
She, It + is going to + V1 chỉ hoạt động: Anh ấy dự định làm gì
ex: He is going to play football.
The dog is going to eat its food.
He
is going to fish.
He
is going to cook breakfast/ lunch/dinner/ supper.
3. We,
You, They + are going to + V1 chỉ hoạt động: Chúng tôi dự định làm gì
ex: We are going to visit their aunt.
They are going to climb the
mountain.
They are going to play chess.
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