The Past Simple: Thì quá khứ đơn be/V2/ed
The Past Simple: Thì quá khứ đơn
A. The Past Simple of To
Be :
Thì quá khứ đơn của
động từ To Be.
(+) S + be (was/ were)
+ C (n/ a/ adv).
dùng I, He, She, It + was
(đã là, đã thì, đã ở).
You, We, They + were (đã
là, đã thì, đã ở).
Ex: I was at home yesterday.
We were at school 2 days ago.
|
|
2. Negative : Câu phủ định.
Ex: She wasn’t at home yesterday.
Minh and Lan weren’t at school 2 days ago.
(?) Be (was/ were) +
S + C (n/ a/ adv)?
=>
Yes, S + was/ were.
=> No, S + was/
were + not.
Ex: Was she at
home yesterday?
=> Yes, she was.
=> No, she wasn’t.
Were we at school
2 days ago?
=> Yes, you were.
=> No, you weren’t.
(?) Wh_ + be
(was/ were) + S ?
=> (+) S + be (was/ were) + C (n/ a/ adv).
Ex: Where
was she yesterday?
=> She was at home yesterday.
Where were you 2 days ago?
=> We were at school 2 days ago.
B. The Past Simple of ordinary
Verb :
Thì quá khứ đơn của
động từ thường.
(+) S + V2/ed + O.
V2 là động từ bất quy tắc
Ved
là động từ có
quy tắc
Ex: She went to
school yesterday.
We played tennis 2 days ago.
2. Negative : Câu phủ định.
Ex: She didn’t go to
school yesterday.
Minh and Lan didn’t play tennis 2 days ago.
(?) Did + S + V1 + O ?
=>
Yes, S + did.
=> No, S + did + not.
Ex: Did she go to
school yesterday?
=> Yes, she did.
=> No, she didn’t.
Did
you play tennis 2
days ago?
=> Yes, we were.
=> No, we weren’t.
(?) Wh- + did + S +
V1 + O?
=> (+) S + V2/ed + O.
Ex: Where did she go yesterday?
=> She went to
school yesterday.
What did you play 2 days ago?
=> We played
tennis 2 days ago.
Từ nhận biết của thì QK
đơn:
- Yesterday:
Hôm qua
- Last night:
Tối qua
- Last week: Tuần trước
- Last month: Tháng trước
- Last year: Năm ngoái
- Ago:
cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ, two weeks ago: cách đây 2 tuần…)
- at, on, in… (at 6 o’clock, on
Monday, in June,…)
- in
(2002, June)
- from
(March) to (June)
- When + mệnh đề chia thì quá khứ
đơn: khi (when I was a kid,…)
-
When I was a child,… (khi tôi còn
nhỏ)
- When I was young,… (khi tôi còn
trẻ)
Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã diễn ra tại một
thời điểm cụ thể, hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc hoàn toàn
ở quá khứ.
Ex: My children came home late last night.
- Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá
khứ.
Ex: They
always enjoyed going to the zoo.
- Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong
quá khứ.
Ex: Laura came home, took a
nap, then had lunch.
- Diễn tả một hành động xen vào một hành động
đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.
LƯU Ý: Hành động đang
diễn ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Ex: Henry was riding his bike when it rained.
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II (câu điều kiện không có thật
ở hiện tại)
Ex: If
I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.
3. CÁCH
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
·
Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:
Thông
thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ: Ví dụ: Watch – watched ; turn – turned ; want
– wanted ; attach – attached ;...
·
Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng
thêm “d”:
Ví
dụ: type – typed/ smile – smiled/ agree – agreed
·
Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm,
trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm
-> ta nhân đôi phụ
âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.
Ví
dụ: stop – stopped/ shop – shopped/ tap – tapped/
Ngoại
lệ một số từ không áp dụng quy tắc đó: commit – committed/ travel – travelled/
prefer – preferred
·
Động từ tận cùng là “y”:
-
Nếu trước
“y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.
Ví
dụ: play – played ; stay – stayed
-
Nếu trước
“y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
Ví
dụ: study – studied ; cry – cried
Cách
phát âm "-ed":
|
Đọc là /id/ |
khi tận cùng của động từ là /t/, /d/ |
|
Đọc là /t/ |
khi tận cùng của động từ là /ch/, /s/, /x/, /sh/,
/k/, /f/, /p/ |
|
Đọc là /d/ |
khi tận cùng của động từ là các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn
lại |
Bài 1. Chia động từ ở
thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to
the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the
parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at
the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us
if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my
secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us
to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly
(walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small
grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery
store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better
than waiting for two hours.
Bài 2. Chia động từ
trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend.
(stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last
night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in
Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful.
(be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son
Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after
the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my
little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks,
dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for
dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in
Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday.
(return)
12. We _____ the food was
delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the
restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the
parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the
restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if
we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary
forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to
come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk)
______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small
grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store
and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than
waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last
Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last
year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night?
- I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at
6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6. 30.
28. They (buy) ................ that
house last year.
29. She (not go) ............. to
school yesterday.
30. That boy (have) ...............
some eggs last night.
Bài 3. Dùng từ gợi ý
viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=>
________________________________
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=>
________________________________
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/
friends/ in/ park.
=>
________________________________
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/
dinner.
=>
________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last
weekend.
=>
________________________________
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=>
________________________________
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/
for two hours.
=>
________________________________
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=>
________________________________
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=>
________________________________
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> ________________________________
Bài 4. Chia động từ
trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. She (spend) ____ all her money
last week.
2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any
money on herself.
3. I (lend) __________ my penknife
to someone, but I can't remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build)
___________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell) ____________
the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ___________You (tell) ___________
anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear)
___________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear) ___________ the letter
to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear) ___________
glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear)
___________ he was innocent
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep)
___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees.
12. We both (sleep) ___________
badly that night.
13. She (weep) ___________ for the
loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the
engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________
over the deck
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my
driving lessons.
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on
my shoulder.
18. He (break) ___________ the
biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) ___________ his
words carefully as he (speak) ___________.
20. He .....................to the
zoo last Sunday (go)
21. She (not/
watch)....................................TV last night
22. They
(meet)..............................their friends at the movie theater last
week
23. What...............you
(do).....................last night
24. ........................... they
(buy).....................a new car two days ago?
25. We .............. (have) a lot
of homework yesterday.
Bài 5. Use the Past form of the
verbs:
1- I
(be)....................................... a student 2 years ago.
2- He (be)..................................
a doctor two years ago.
3- They
(be)................................. farmers last year.
4- Lan and Ba
(be)......................... nurses last year.
5- It (be
not)............................ cold yesterday.
6- She (be
not)........................ a pupil last week.
7- This hat (be
not)......................... new yesterday.
8- My parents (be
not)....................... teachers two years ago.
9- He (be
not).......................... a mechanic last Monday.
10- (Be)................... he an
engineer yesterday. No, he (be not).....................
11- (Be)................. It hot
last week?
12- The windows
(be).................... open last Monday.
13- (Be)................. you a
teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be).................
14- Where (be)....................
Nam from yesterday?
15- Why
(be)............................ he unhappy last Tuesday?
16. I
(remember)........................ your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
17. Ba
(wear)............................. the cap all day yesterday.
18. I
(eat).......................... a lot of fish yesterday.
19. Her aunt
(take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year.
20. Tuan
(have).............................. a new bike yesterday.
21. She (not
buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday.
22. He (not
talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in
Da Lat last year.
23. They (not
come).................................. school yesterday?
24. The windows (not
close)............................ yesterday?
25. We (not
return)...................................... at home at 7 pm last Monday.
26. She (not
eat)............................................. fish and crab yesterday.
27. Lan (not go).................................
Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
28. My parents (not
take)................................. to Vung Tau last week.
29. We (not
have)...................................... a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
30. Lan and Hoa (be)....................................
your school two years ago?
31. What they
(play)............................... last week?
32. What Hoa
(try)...................................................... on yesterday?
33. Who
(talk).................................... to about the film on TV last Monday?
34. Where they
(stop)..................................... on their way back last Sunday?
35. What the student
(wear)...................................... at school two years ago?
36. Where you (put) ................................
the cake yesterday?
37. What time you
(leave).................................. home for school yesterday?
38. What Ba
(receive)................................. from Liz last week?
39. How long he
(do)............................ this hat yesterday?
40. What time you
(go)................................... to bed last night?
41. You
(go)................................... to Dalat for last tet vacation/
42. He
(have)................................... a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city
3 years ago?
43. His uncle
(take)............................. him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
44. Liz
(buy)........................... a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
45. They
(put)........................... the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
46. They
(eat)............................meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
47. I(wear) the
.........................cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
48. Liz
(teach)................................. Ba some English last week/
49. Bad and Tan (remember)
.....................their trip to Nha Trang last month?
50. Nam (return)
.............................to Ha Noi last week?
51. I
(go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday
52. He
(get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
53. What time you (go)
.....................to bed last night?
54. She ( not
go)..................................to work last weekend.
55. Lan
(meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago.
56. Last summer vacation, Mom (not
buy).............................me a new buy?
57. When he
(leave)............................... for work last week.
58. What you
(do)................................. yesterday?
59. We
(begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago.
60. She
(be).........................................an engineer last week.
61. Lan (be
not)...................................at home yesterday.
62. He (wear)
.....................................the shirt last week.
63. They (be ) ................................here
yesterday.
64. You (go)
...............................to school yesterday?
65. Tam
(be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be).
66. Where he
(go)........................................ yesterday?
67. I
(be)......................................... sick last night.
68. Why you (not come
).............................. to class yesterday?
69. We (be)
................................in the library yesterday.
70. Hoa (buy) ...................................a
lot of things for her birthday party.
71. What time you (leave)
........................................home for school yesterday?
Bài 6: Chia động từ
trong ngoặc cho đúng
1. It was warm, so
I ….. off my coat. (take).
2. The film wasn't
very goor. I ……. it very much. (not/enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was
very busy, so I ..... her (disturb)
4. I was very tired,
so I ..... the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very
uncomfortable. I ..... very well (sleep)
6. The window was open
and a bird ..... into the room (fly)
7. The hotel wasn't
very expensive. It ..... very much (cost)
8. I was in a hurry,
so I ..... time to phone you (have).
9. It was hard
carrying the bags. They ..... very heavy. (be)
Bài 7: Chia động từ
trong ngoặc.
1. Yesterday, I
(go)____ __ to the restaurant with a
client.
2. We (drive) ___ ___ around
the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive)
___ ___ at
the restaurant, the place (be) ____ _
full.
4. The waitress (ask)
___ ___
us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say) ,
"No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress
(tell)__ ____
us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I
slowly (walk) ___ ___
back to the car.
8. Then we (see) __ ____
a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery
store and (buy) __ ____
some sandwiches.
10. That (be) __ ____
better than waiting for two hours.
11. I (not go) ___ ___
to school last Sunday.
12. she (get) __ ____
married last year?
13. What you (do)
______
last night? - I (do) ___ ___
my homework.
14. I (love) ___ ___
him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get)
___ ___
up at 6 and (have) ___ ___
breakfast at 6.30.
16. I _ ____
at home all weekend. ( stay)
17. Angela ___ ___
to the cinema last night. (go)
18. My friends __ ____
a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
19. My vacation in Hue ____ __
wonderful. (be)
20. Last summer I ___ __
Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
21. My parents _ ___
very tired after the trip. ( be)
22. I _____ __
a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
23. Lan and Mai _____ __
sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
24. Trung ___ __
chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
25. They __ __
about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
26. Phuong ___ __
to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
27. We ___ __
the food was delicious.(think)
Bài 8: Viết lạ câu sau, chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=> ………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=> …………………………………………………………………………..
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=> ………………………………………………………………………..
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=> ……………………………………………………………………….
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………..
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
=> …………………………………………………………………………
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=> …………………………………………………………………………
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=> …………………………………………………………………………..
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> …………………………………………………………………………
Bài 9: Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì và hãy trả lời những
câu hỏi dưới:
Yesterday (be)..................... Sunday, Nam (get)......................up
at six. He (do) ……….............. his morning exercises. He (take) .......................a
shower, (comb)..................... hair, and then he (have) ………...............
breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)..................... a bowl of noodles
and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help)
........................ Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush).....................
his teeth, (put).................... on clean clothes, and (go).......................
to his grandparents' house. He (have) ......................... lunch with his
grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do)...........................
his homework. He (eat).......................... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner,
his parents (take)........................... him to the movie theater. It
(be).......................a very interesting film. They (come) ..........................
back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)............................... to bed at ten o'clock.
1. What day was yesterday?
.................................................................................
2. What time did Nam get up?
..............................................................................
3. What did he do after breakfast?
.........................................................................
4. Who did he have lunch with?
...........................................................................
5. What time did he have dinner?
..........................................................................
6. What time did Nam go to bed?
........................................................................
Bài 10: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday. => ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city. =>
……………………………………………………………………….
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift? => ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago. =>
…………………………………………………………………
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday? => …………………………………………………………………………………..
6. and
Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night? =>
………………………………………
7. They/ happy/ last holiday? => ………………………………………………………………………………….
8. How/ you/ get there? => ……………………………………………………………………………..…………
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday. => ……………………………………………………………………………..
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago. =>
……………………………………………………………
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month. =>
………………………………………………………………
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago. => ……………………………………………………………………………..
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday. => ………………………………………………………………………………..
14. My/
father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday. => …………………………………………………..
Bài 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when
the girl (be) (1)…………..….. young. Her father (get married) (2) ………….…….again,
but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.
The evil queen (order) (3)………….……….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t
do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) (4) ………………….her away instead,
and she (take) (5) ………………….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the
forest. She (live) (6) ……………..….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they
(love) (7) ………….…….her dearly. Then, one day the talking mirror (tell)
(8) ……………..….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)
(9) …………….….herself into a witch and (make) (10) ………………….a poisoned apple. She
(go) (11) ………………….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted
Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) (12)………………….her into an
everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find) (13) ………..…….her in the glass
coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and
the prince (be) (14) …………..…….married and lived happily ever after.
200
ĐỘNG TỪ ĐƯỢC SỬ DỤNG NHIỀU NHẤT TRONG TIẾNG ANH
V1 V2 V3
1. Be (am/is/are) /bi/
thì, là, ở => …………. => ……………
2. Have /hæv/ có => …….……….. =>
……….………
3. Do /du/ làm => ……….……….. =>
……….………
4. Say /seɪ/ nói => ……….……….. =>
……….………
5. Get /gɛt/ lấy => ……….……….. =>
……….………
6. Make /meɪk/ làm => …………….. =>
……….………
7. Go /goʊ/ đi => …….……….….. =>
……….………
8. See /si/ thấy => ……….……….. =>
……….………
9. Know /noʊ/ biết =>
…….……….. => ……….………
10. Take /teɪk/ lấy =>
…….……….. => ……….………
11. Think /θɪŋk/ nghĩ => …….……….. =>
……….………
12. Come /kʌm/ đến => …….……….. =>
……….………
13. Give /gɪv/ cho => …….……..….. =>
……….………
14. Look /lʊk/ nhìn => …….……….. =>
……….………
15. Use /juz/ dùng => …….…….….. =>
……….………
16. Find /faɪnd/ tìm thấy => …….……... =>
……….………
17. Want /wɑnt/ muốn => …….……….. =>
……….………
18. Tell /tɛl/ nói => …….…………….. =>
……….………
19. Put /pʊt/ đặt => ………………….. =>
……….………
20. Mean /min/ nghĩa là => …….……….. =>
……….………
21. Become /bɪˈkʌm/ trở thành =>
…….…….. => ……….…
22. Leave /liv/ rời khỏi =>
…….………….. => ……….………
23. Work /wɜrk/ làm việc => …….……….. =>
……….………
24. Need /nid/ cần =>
…….……..……... => ……….………
25. Feel /fil/ cảm thấy => …….……….. =>
……….………
26. Seem /sim/ hình như => …….……….. =>
……….………
27. Ask /æsk/ hỏi => …….………….... =>
……….………
28. Show /ʃoʊ/ trình diễn =>
…….……….. => ……….………
29. Try /traɪ/ thử => ………...……….. =>
……….………
30. Call /kɔl/ gọi => ………...……….. =>
……….………
31. Keep /kip/ giữ =>
………..……….. => ……….………
32. Provide /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp =>
………..… => ……..……
33. Hold /hoʊld/ giữ => …….…….…….. =>
……….………
34. Turn /tɜrn/ xoay => …….……..…….. =>
……….………
35. Follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ theo => …….……….. =>
……….………
36. Begin /bɪˈgɪn/ bắt đầu => …….……….. =>
……….………
37. Bring /brɪŋ/ đem lại => …….……….. =>
……….………
38. Like /laɪk/ như => …….……….…….. =>
……….………
39. Going /ˈgoʊɪŋ/ đi => ……….……….. =>
……….………
40. Help /hɛlp/ giúp =>
……. ……….. =>
……….………
41. Start /stɑrt/ bắt đầu => …….……….. =>
……….………
42. Run /rʌn/chạy => …….……….….. =>
……….………
43. Write /raɪt/ viết =>
…….……….. => ……….………
44. Set /sɛt/ đặt để => ……….……….. =>
……….………
45. Move /muv/ di chuyển => …..….…….. =>
……….…
46. Play /pleɪ/ chơi => …….………….. =>
……….………
47. Pay /peɪ/ trả => …….………..….. =>
……….………
48. Hear /hir/ nghe => ………..……….. =>
……….………
49. Include /ɪnˈklud/bao gồm => …….…….. =>
……….…
50. Believe /bɪˈliv/ tin tưởng => ………….. =>
…………….
51. Allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép => ….……….. =>
……….………
52. Meet /mit/ gặp gỡ => …….……….. =>
……….………
53. Lead /lid/ dẫn dắt => …….……….. =>
……….………
54. Live /lɪv/sống =>
…….………….. => ……….………
55. Stand /stænd/ đứng => …….……….. =>
……….………
56. Happen /ˈhæpən/ xảy ra => …………… =>
………..……
57. Carry /ˈkæri/ mang => …….……….. =>
……….………
58. Talk /tɔk/ nói chuyện => …….……….. =>
……….……
59. Appear /əˈpɪr/ xuất hiện => ………..… =>
……… …….
60. Produce /ˈproʊdus/ sản xuất => …………. =>
……………
61. Sit /sɪt/ ngồi => ………………….. =>
……….………
62. Offer /ˈɔfər/ yêu cầu => …………..… =>
……….…
63. Consider /kənˈsɪdər/ cân nhắc => …………… =>
………
64. Expect /ɪkˈspɛkt/ chờ đợi => ……………… =>
………
65. Suggest /səgˈʤɛst/ đề nghị => …………… =>
………
66. Let /lɛt/ cho phép => ……….…… =>
……………..…
67. Read /rid/ đọc => …….……….. =>
……….………
68. Require /ˌriˈkwaɪər/ yêu cầu => …………. =>
………
69. Continue /kənˈtɪnju/ tiếp tục => ………….. =>
………
70. Lose /luz/ thua cuộc => ………….… =>
………….…
71. Add /æd/ thêm vào => …….……….. =>
……….………
72. Change /ʧeɪnʤ/ thay đổi => ……..…… =>
…………
73. Fall /fɔl/ ngã => …………………..… =>
……………
74. Remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ còn lại => ………….…… =>
………
75. Remember /rɪˈmɛmbər/ nhớ lại => ………… =>
………
76. Buy /baɪ/ mua => ………………… =>
…………………
77. Speak /spik/ nói => ………………..… =>
………………
78. Stop /stɑp/ dừng lại =>
……………… => ………………
79. Send /sɛnd/ gửi => ……………….… =>
…………..……
80. Receive /rəˈsiv/ nhận => ………..…… =>
……..………
81. Decide /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/ quyết định => …………. =>
……….…
82. Win /wɪn/ chiến thắng => …….……….. =>
……….………
83. Understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ hiểu => ………… =>…
………
84. Describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ miêu tả => ………….… =>
………
85. Develop /dɪˈvɛləp/ phát triển =>
………..…. => ………
86. Agree /əˈgri/ đồng ý => …….……….. =>
……….………
87. Open /ˈoʊpən/ mở => …….……….. =>
……….………
88. Reach /riʧ/ đạt tới => …….……….. =>
……….………
89. Build /bɪld/ xây dựng => …….……….. =>
……….………
90. Involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/ liên quan tới => …………. =>
………
91. Spend /spɛnd/ dành => …….……….. =>
……….………
92. Return /rɪˈtɜrn/ trở lại => …….……….. =>
……….………
93. Draw /drɔ/ vẽ =>
…….……….….. => ……….………
94. Die /daɪ/ chết => …….……….. =>
……….………
95. Hope /hoʊp/ hy vọng => …….……….. =>
……….………
96. Create /kriˈeɪt/ sáng tạo => ………….. =>
…………..…
97. Walk /wɔk/ đi bộ =>
…….……….. => ……….………
98. Sell /weɪt/ đợi =>
…….…….…….. => ……….………
99. Wait /weɪt/ đợi => …….………….. =>
……….………
100.
Cause /kɑz/ gây ra => …….……….. => ……….………
101. Pass /pæs/ vượt qua => …….………..
=> ……….………
102. Lie /laɪ/ nói xạo => …….………..
=> ……….………
103. Accept /ækˈsɛpt/ chấp nhận => …….…… => ………….
104. Watch /wɑʧ/ xem => …….……….. => ……….………
105. Raise /reɪz/ nâng cao => …….………..
=> ……….………
106. Base /beɪs/ dựa trên => …….………..
=> ……….………
107. Apply /əˈplaɪ/ áp dụng => …….……..
=> ……….………
108. Break /breɪk/ làm vỡ => …….………..
=> ……….………
109. Explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ giải thích => …..…… =>
……….…
110. Learn /lɜrn/ học hỏi => …………..… =>
…………..…
111. Increase /ˈɪnˌkris/ tăng lên => ……….… =>
…………
112. Cover /ˈkʌvər/ bao phủ => …………… => ……………
113. Grow /groʊ/ lớn lên => ……………… => ……..……
114. Claim /kleɪm/ tuyên bố => ……………. =>
………….
115. Report /rɪˈpɔrt/ báo cáo => ………….… =>
……….…
116. Support /səˈpɔrt/ ủng hộ => ………….… => ……… …
117. Cut /kʌt/ cắt bỏ => ………………… => ……….……
118. Form /fɔrm/ hình thành => ……….…… => ……..……
119. Stay /steɪ/ ở lại => ……………….… => ………………
120. Contain /kənˈteɪn/ chứa => ………….… => ……………
121. Reduce /rəˈdus/ giảm => ……………… =>
……………
122. Establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ thiết lập => ………… =>
……….…
123. Join /ʤɔɪn/ ghép => ………………. => …….………
124. Wish /wɪʃ/ muốn => ………………. => ………………
125. Achieve /əˈʧiv/ đạt được => ……….…… => ….………
126. Seek /sik/ tìm kiếm => ………………… => ……..……
127. Choose /ʧuz/ chọn => ………………. => ………..……
128. Deal /dil/ xử lý => ………………… => ………….……
129. Face /feɪs/ đối mặt => ………………… => ……………
130. Fail /feɪl/ thất bại => …….………..
=> ……….………
131. Serve /sɜrv/ phục vụ => ………….…… => ……..……
132. End /ɛnd/ kết thúc => …………….… => ………….…
133. Kill /kɪl/ giết => …………………. => ……………..…
134. Occur /əˈkɜr/ xảy ra => ………..…… => ……….……
135. Drive /draɪv/ lái xe => …..………… => ………….……
136. Represent /ˌrɛprəˈzɛnt/ đại diện cho => ……… =>
………
137. Rise /raɪz/ tăng lên => ……………..… =>
…………….
138. Discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ thảo luận => ………..… =>
…………
139. Love /lʌv/ yêu thương => ……………… => …..………
140. Pick /pɪk/ nhặt lên => ………..…… => ………….……
141. Place /pleɪs/ đặt, để => …………….… =>
……………
142. Argue /ˈɑrgju/ tranh cãi => ……………… => ...………
143. Prove /pruv/ chứng minh => ……….…… => …………
144. Wear /wɛr/ đội, mặc => …………….… => ……………
145. Catch /kæʧ/ bắt lấy => ……………..… =>
……………
146. Enjoy /ɛnˈʤɔɪ/ thưởng thức => ……….… => …………
147. Eat /it/ ăn => …………………. => ……….…..……
148. Introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ giới thiệu => ……… =>
………
149. Enter /ˈɛntər/ tiến vào => ………………. => ………..…
150. Present /ˈprɛzənt/ giới thiệu => …………… =>
………
151. Arrive /əˈraɪv/ đến => ……………… =>
………………
152. Ensure /ɛnˈʃʊr/ chắc chắn => …………… =>
……….…
153. Point /pɔɪnt/ chỉ vào => …………..…… =>
………..…
154. Plan /plæn/ lên kế hoạch => …………… =>
………..…
155. Pull /pʊl/ kéo => ………………. => ………..……
156. Refer /rəˈfɜr/ nhắc tới => …………… =>
…………..
157. Act /ækt/ ra vẻ, hành động => …………… => …………
158. Relate /rɪˈleɪt/ có liên quan => …….…… => …………
159. Affect /əˈfɛkt/ ảnh hưởng tới => ……… =>
……….…
160. Close /kloʊs/ đóng lại => …………..… =>
………..…
161. Identify /aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/ xác định => ……….… =>
………
162. Manage /ˈmænəʤ/ quản lý => ………….… =>
………
163. Thank /θæŋk/ cảm ơn => ………………. => ………..……
164. Compare /kəmˈpɛr/ so sánh => …………… =>
………
165. Announce /əˈnaʊns/ thông báo => …….…… =>
………
166. Obtain /əbˈteɪn/ đạt được => ……………. =>
………
167. Note /noʊt/ ghi lại => ………………. => ………..……
168. Forget /fərˈgɛt/ quên => …………….… =>
………
169. Indicate /ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/ chỉ ra rằng => ……….… =>
………
170. Wonder /ˈwʌndər/ tự hỏi => ……………… =>
…………
171. Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì => ……….… =>
………..…
172. Publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ xuất bản => ………….… =>
………..…
173. Suffer /ˈsʌfər/ chịu khổ => …………….. => ……..……
174. Avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ tránh => ………………. => ……….……
175. Express /ɪkˈsprɛs/ diễn đạt => ……..…… =>
………..…
176. Suppose /səˈpoʊz/ giả sử => …….…… =>
………..…
177. Finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ hoàn thành => ………….… =>
……….…
178. Determine /dəˈtɜrmən/ xác định => ……… =>
………
179. Design /dɪˈzaɪn/ thiết kế => ………….… => …………
180. Listen /ˈlɪsən/ nghe => ………………. => ………..……
181. Save /seɪv/ lưu giữ => ……………… =>
………….…
182. Tend /tɛnd/ có xu hướng => …………… =>
………..…
183. Treat /trit/ đối xử => ……………..… => …………..…
184. Control /kənˈtroʊl/ kiểm soát => ……..…… =>
………
185. Share /ʃɛr/ chia sẻ => ………………. => ………..……
186. Remove /riˈmuv/ loại bỏ => ………………. => ………..
187. Throw /θroʊ/ ném => ………………. => ………..……
188. Visit /ˈvɪzət/ thăm nom => …………… => ……………
189. Exist /ɪgˈzɪst/ tồn tại => ………………. =>
……….…
190. Encourage /ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/ khuyến khích => ……… =>
………
191. Force /fɔrs/ bắt buộc => ………………… =>
………
192. Reflect /rəˈflɛkt/ suy nghĩ => ……..……… =>
………
193. Admin /admin/ thừa nhận => ………….… =>
………
194. Assume /əˈsum/ cho rằng => ………..…… =>
………
195. Smile /smaɪl/ mỉm cười => …………….… =>
………
196. Prepare /priˈpɛr/ chuẩn bị => …………..… =>
………
197. Replace /ˌriˈpleɪs/ thay thế => ………….… =>
………
198. Fill /fɪl/ lấp đầy => ……………………… => …………
199. Improve /ɪmˈpruv/ nâng cao => ………..… => …………
200. Mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ nhắc tới => ………..… => …….……
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